Chemelil and Nyakach Constituency: A Geographical and Economic Profile.

Before diving into the detailed analysis, it’s important to clarify that based on available information, Chemelil and Nyakach appear to be distinct areas within Kisumu County. Chemelil is a town in Muhoroni District, while Nyakach is a separate constituency within the same county. This report examines both areas, providing comprehensive information on geography, housing, land prices, and infrastructure development.

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Geographical Context and Area Facts: Nyakach Constituency.

Nyakach is one of seven constituencies in Kisumu County with a population of 150,320 people according to the 2019 census. The constituency was established in 1966 when it split from Nyando Constituency and has historically been a significant political area in the region. Nyakach Constituency falls within Nyakach District/Sub County, with its district headquarters located in Pap Onditi along the Katito-Homabay road.

The constituency covers an area of 358.6 km², including approximately 71km² of Lake Victoria water surface. It features two contrasting terrains: a vast flat lower section in the middle and a hilly terrain stretching to the northwest and south. Geographically, Nyakach lies between latitude 0°00′ (the equator) and 0°25′ South and between latitude 34°45′ east and 35°21′ west.

Nyakach Constituency is divided into five electoral wards:

Ward	Population	Area (sq.km)	Notable Areas
South West Nyakach	17,322	50.90	Kajimbo, Okanowach, Ramogi, Gari, West Kadiang’a
North Nyakach	33,507	110.40	Rarieda, Lisana, Kasaye, Agoro East, Awach
Central Nyakach	25,282	76.00	Moro, Kabodho East, Olwalo, Jimo West
West Nyakach	26,403	69.00	Upper Kadiang’a, Anding’o Opanga, West Koguta
South East Nyakach	30,527	51.00	East Koguta, East Kadiang’a, Siany, Ramogi

Chemelil Area.

Chemelil is a town in Kisumu County, specifically part of Muhoroni District. It is located approximately 40 kilometers east of Kisumu city, with Muhoroni town situated about 10 kilometers to its east. The town has a railway station along the Nairobi-Kisumu Railway line, positioned between the stations of Kibigori and Muhoroni.

Chemelil is primarily known for being home to the Chemelil Sugar Company, which has shaped the town’s economy and identity. The company also owns Chemelil Sugar FC, a football club that competes in the Kenyan Premier League, with matches played at the Chemelil Sports Complex. Educational facilities in the area include Chemelil Sugar Academy (secondary school), Chemelil Factory Primary School, and Chemelil Sugar Primary School.

Since February 2022, Chemelil has hosted a “ZipLine” distribution center that uses drones to deliver medical supplies, veterinary goods, and animal DNA to over 1,000 facilities in the surrounding region.

Housing Market and Prices: House for Rent in Chemeli, Nyakach - South East Nyakach Housing Prices.

The housing market in South East Nyakach offers various options at relatively affordable prices compared to urban centers:

3-bedroom houses for rent range from KSh 17,000 to KSh 18,000 per month
2-bedroom houses for rent are available at approximately KSh 17,500 per month
5-bedroom maisonettes (all ensuite with DSQ/family room) are available for sale.

The average property price in the area is approximately KSh 40 million, though this likely represents the upper end of the market for larger properties.

Chemelil Housing Information.

While specific housing prices for Chemelil aren’t detailed in the available information, the town’s economy is closely tied to the Chemelil Sugar Company, which likely influences the local housing market. Housing in such company towns often consists of company-provided accommodation for workers as well as private residences.

Cheap Land for Sale in Chemeli, Nyakach - Land Prices.

Land prices vary significantly based on location, accessibility, and development potential:

Nyakach Land Prices.

Residential land in Nyakach is available for around KSh 420,000
Land in North Nyakach (approximately 50×100 feet) with a ready title deed sells for about KSh 800,000

Chemelil Area Land Prices.

Prime 4-acre land near Chemelil (described as 18km from Kisumu Town) is listed at KSh 5,500,000

Surrounding Areas for Comparison.

Plots in Kibos (Kisumu) are priced at approximately KSh 1,300,000
Land along the Kisumu-Busia Highway (0.12ha) costs around KSh 1,500,000
Land along Kisumu-Busia Road (0.11ha) is priced at KSh 2,000,000

Land prices generally reflect proximity to urban centers, infrastructure access, and development potential, with prices increasing closer to Kisumu city.

Recent Infrastructure Development: Regional Infrastructure Projects.

Several significant infrastructure projects are underway or planned that will benefit both Nyakach and Chemelil areas:

Rironi-Mau Summit Road Project: The Cabinet has directed that the 170km four-lane Rironi-Mau Summit Road project be finalized for groundbreaking by June 1, 2025. This upgrade from a single to a dual carriageway aims to ease traffic congestion and enhance connectivity between Nairobi and Western Kenya, with completion scheduled for June 2027.
Magwagwa Multi-Purpose Dam: Located on the Sondu River in Nyamira county, this long-awaited project is designed to provide water for irrigation and power generation. The dam will support a 13,000-hectare irrigation scheme, benefitting multiple counties including Kisumu, which encompasses both Nyakach and Chemelil.
Lake Victoria Ring Road: This planned road will connect counties around Lake Victoria, significantly improving transport infrastructure in the region. This project will enhance access to markets and services for communities in the lake region, including those in southern parts of Nyakach Constituency that border the lake.
Soin-Koru Multi-Purpose Dam: Initially conceived in the 1950s, this dam project aims to control flooding in the Nyando and Ahero plains, providing reliable water supply for domestic use, livestock, irrigation, and hydropower generation. This infrastructure will increase food security and improve agricultural productivity in the region.

Chemelil Sugar Company Modernization.

Chemelil Sugar Company has unveiled a comprehensive strategic plan for 2023-2027 aimed at revitalizing its operations and, by extension, the local economy. Key elements include:

Mill Infrastructure Modernization: Upgrades to enhance processing capacity and reduce inefficiencies, allowing for increased sugar production at competitive costs.
Adoption of Advanced Technologies: Implementation of modern technologies to reduce production losses and ensure higher yields and quality output.
Renewable Energy Solutions: Introduction of sustainable energy systems to reduce reliance on fossil fuels and lower operational expenses.
Strengthened Farmer Partnerships: Improved relationships with sugarcane growers through timely payments and technical support, which should encourage higher productivity and restore farmer confidence in the sector.

Conclusion.

While Chemelil and Nyakach are distinct areas within Kisumu County with different economic characteristics, both are experiencing changes through regional infrastructure development and economic initiatives. Nyakach Constituency offers relatively affordable housing and land options spread across its five wards, while Chemelil’s economy and development continue to be significantly influenced by the Chemelil Sugar Company.

The ongoing and planned infrastructure projects, particularly the transportation networks and water management systems, are likely to enhance accessibility, agricultural productivity, and economic opportunities in both areas. For potential investors or residents, these developments signal improving conditions for both agriculture and residential settlement, though the pace of implementation will be a factor to monitor.

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