Kabras, Malava Constituency: A Comprehensive Overview.
Kabras region within Malava Constituency has emerged as an area of significant cultural heritage and development potential in Kakamega County, Kenya. Recent infrastructure investments, including road networks and water projects, have enhanced connectivity and living conditions across East and West Kabras wards. The real estate market shows varied pricing, with residential plots ranging from KSh 400,000 to prime properties exceeding KSh 20 million. The recent elevation of Malava to municipality status and ongoing projects like the Tumbeni Dairy Plant signal promising economic growth for the region, while maintaining its rich Luhya cultural identity.
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Geographic and Administrative Context.
Kabras, also known as Kabarasi, constitutes a subtribe of the Luhya people residing in Malava within the Kabras Division of Kakamega District. The region is neighbored by the Isukha, Banyala, Tsotso, and the Tachoni communities. Administratively, Kabras is divided into different wards within Malava Constituency, which is one of twelve constituencies in Kakamega County.
Malava Constituency consists of seven administrative wards that each elect representatives to the Kakamega County Assembly:
- West Kabras
- East Kabras
- South Kabras
- Chemuche
- Butali/Chegulo
- Manda/Shivanga
- Shirugu/Mugai
This administrative structure enables local governance and development planning within the larger framework of Kakamega County. The constituency has historically been represented by various Members of Parliament, with the current representative being Hon. Moses Malulu Injendi.
Cultural Heritage and Demographics.
The Kabras people speak Lukabaras, a dialect similar to Tachoni, and are characterized by their adaptability and capacity to absorb other cultural values and beliefs. This cultural flexibility is evident in their religious diversity, with many practicing Christianity and Islam alongside traditional beliefs.
Before the colonial era, the Kabras were under the rulership of Nabongo Mumia, the king of the Wanga, and were represented by an elder in his Council of Elders. The last known elder in the king’s council was Soita Libukana Samaramarami. According to some historians, while the exact origin of the Luhya people remains disputed, there are theories suggesting that the group migrated from Bethlehem during the Great Bantu Migration.
Notable cultural practices among the Kabras include circumcision ceremonies for boys and bride-price requirements for marriage. The community has various clans named after heads of families, including Abanzasi, Abasira, Avatali, Abawande, and numerous others.
Real Estate Market Analysis: Plots for Sale in Kabras, Malava - Land Prices and Availability.
The land market in Kabras exhibits varied pricing influenced by factors such as location, accessibility, and intended land use. Current property listings show considerable range in pricing:
In West Kabras, two adjacent 50 by 100 plots in Tumbeni Malava next to a milk factory, serviced by a tarmac road with title deeds, are priced at KSh 400,000 per plot. Commercial plots in Matete, West Kabras are listed at KSh 900,000 per plot.
In East Kabras and surrounding areas in Kakamega, land prices range more widely:
- Agricultural land of 2 acres in Shivikwa off the Kakamega-Malava highway priced at KSh 1.2 million per acre
- Half-acre plots for residential use priced around KSh 550,000 to KSh 1.5 million
- Prime plots near urban centers or with development potential commanding prices between KSh 3 million and KSh 6 million
Strategic considerations for prospective landowners include thorough market research, understanding price trends, zoning regulations, and assessment of accessibility and infrastructure around the property.
Apartment for Sale in Kabras, Malava - House Prices and Property Market.
The housing market in Kabras and the broader Kakamega region features diverse options:
- A two-storey building with 12 apartments in Malava listed at KSh 24 million
- Residential houses in Kakamega with prices ranging from KSh 3.5 million to KSh 16 million depending on size, location, and features
- Properties with mixed-use potential (residential and commercial) typically attracting higher valuations
It’s worth noting that, according to the Kenya Bankers Association Housing Price Index, house prices in Kenya generally fell by 3.4% as of February 2025, with building costs rising by 9.1%. This national trend likely influences the Kabras property market as well, potentially creating opportunities for buyers while presenting challenges for developers.
Recent Infrastructure Developments.
Infrastructure development in Kabras has accelerated significantly in recent years, enhancing connectivity and service delivery across the region.
Road Infrastructure.
The County Government of Kakamega has allocated KSh 600 million for road projects across 60 wards, including significant developments in Kabras. A notable project launched in West Kabras Ward is the Mukoko River – Mukoko Primary – Shitirira Junction – Shitirira Stream – Kangwana Junction – Keya Corner – Mukongolo Stream – Reformed Church Road. This initiative aims to improve connectivity and facilitate economic activities in the region.
Additional road construction and maintenance work is underway under the 10KM per ward program in East Kabras, Chemuche, and Manda/Shivanga Wards in Malava Sub-County. These projects are expected to enhance mobility and transport efficiency, benefiting both residents and businesses.
Water Supply Improvements.
One of the most significant recent developments is the commissioning of the Malava Cluster Water Supply Project, which provides a daily supply of 1.2 million liters of water. This project serves more than 100,000 people across multiple wards, including Chemuche, East Kabras, South Kabras, Shirugu Mugai, Butali Chegulo, and Manda Shivaga. The improved water access addresses a crucial need for clean water and supports better sanitation in the region.
Administrative and Economic Development.
In April 2025, Kakamega Governor Fernandes Barasa announced plans to establish the Malava Municipal Board following the recent elevation of Malava to municipality status. This development is expected to pave the way for essential infrastructural improvements, including enhanced banking services, improved water supply and sewerage systems, reliable electricity access, and installation of streetlights.
The Tumbeni Dairy Plant project in Malava Constituency is on track for completion by the end of 2025, as announced by Governor Barasa in January 2025. Once operational, this facility is expected to significantly boost milk processing capabilities, create a sustainable market for local dairy farmers, and stimulate economic growth throughout the region.
Economic Landscape and Future Prospects: Agricultural Activities.
Agriculture remains the backbone of the Kabras economy, with residents primarily engaged in livestock rearing and cultivation of crops such as maize and sugarcane. The upcoming Tumbeni Dairy Plant represents a significant investment in agricultural value addition, potentially transforming the dairy sector in the region.
Sports and Cultural Investment.
Noteworthy is the investment in sports infrastructure, with Kabras Sugar RFC emerging as a dominant force in Kenyan rugby for the past three years. Backed by West Kenya Sugar Company under Managing Director Tejveer Rai, the team has made significant strides, including boasting back-to-back victories over arch-rivals KCB Rugby. This investment in sports contributes to community pride and provides opportunities for youth development.
Conclusion.
Kabras, within Malava Constituency, stands at an exciting juncture of preserving rich cultural heritage while embracing development and modernization. The ongoing infrastructure projects, especially in roads and water supply, are addressing critical needs of the population. Meanwhile, the real estate market presents varied opportunities for investment, with price points appropriate for different segments of buyers and investors.
The elevation of Malava to municipality status, coupled with strategic projects like the Tumbeni Dairy Plant, signals a positive trajectory for economic growth and improved quality of life for residents. As these developments continue to unfold, Kabras is poised to enhance its position as a significant cultural and economic hub within Kakamega County, while maintaining its unique identity rooted in Luhya traditions and adaptability.
Related
1. What are the current house prices in West Kabras?
2. How much does land cost per acre in Chemuche East?
3. Are there any recent infrastructure developments in Butali/Chegulo?
4. What types of properties are available for rent in Manda-Shivanga?
5. How has the real estate market in Shirugu-Mugai changed over the past few years?
Related
1. What are the current house prices in West Kabras?
2. How much does land cost per acre in Chemuche East?
3. Are there any recent infrastructure developments in Butali/Chegulo?
4. What types of properties are available for rent in Manda-Shivanga?
5. How has the real estate market in Shirugu-Mugai changed over the past few years?